Lastly to address the point above, we do recognize that this process can be very frustrating, as many of you are just trying to have fun and bring your roleplay characters to life. For them to have a place in the world you're playing in. Sometimes real world legal protection comes into play and we understand it isn't ideal, but is a necessary part of making sure everyone is protected here.
Hopefully this was somewhat helpful. We will have more instances like this, but we will take these to customer service each time to chat about how we can make the process better so that there are better ways to allow everyone to be able to roleplay.
spartaxoxo wrote: »Well aware of that. Point is the general thought of the population was that replicating NPC name as is - is violation. I know a lot of people who have characters using NPCs names but not in form that is used in game on these NPCs - different spelling, adding words. That was the question and now they're investigating.
Sure, and it's a good question. But, for me it feels like the example cited is re-arranging an existing name than adding something new.
Like
Virian Naryu
Instead of
Naryu Virian
Rather the question is more like adding something new e.g your example of
Totally not Fennorian.
So, it brings to mind rather simply rearranging is good enough. I would imagine not.
This is a good point since anything biblical is notr protected by copyright
PrinceShroob wrote: »According to a search of the United States Patent and Trademark Office's trademark database, there is no trademark registered for "Relequen." Per the U.S. Copyright Office, names may not be copyrighted.
Section 6.1 of the code of conduct states that "Names or material protected by copyright, trademark or other intellectual property rights cannot be used at any time except by the rightsholder... Any use of material protected by intellectual property rights that is not wholly owned by the account owner is a violation of the Agreement, including the Code of Conduct."
The name "Relequen" is not protected by United States copyright and is not a registered United States trademark. Ergo, unless Zenimax can prove that it holds intellectual property rights in that name under some other applicable law, the username "CaptainRelequen" is not a violation of 6.1.
PrinceShroob wrote: »Lastly to address the point above, we do recognize that this process can be very frustrating, as many of you are just trying to have fun and bring your roleplay characters to life. For them to have a place in the world you're playing in. Sometimes real world legal protection comes into play and we understand it isn't ideal, but is a necessary part of making sure everyone is protected here.
Hopefully this was somewhat helpful. We will have more instances like this, but we will take these to customer service each time to chat about how we can make the process better so that there are better ways to allow everyone to be able to roleplay.
Additionally, please clarify if existing character names can retroactively violate 6.1 if a new character or place is introduced after the player names that character.
spartaxoxo wrote: »They don't have to file for separate copyright protection for each individual character to have copyright right protection for them as part of their unique individual work. In addition, trademarks are different than copyright.
a little common sense would be great here, don't impersonate NPCs, well-known in-game characters, etc.. it;s really not that hard to comprehend
Someone reported my necromancer for the name Talitha *** which is Aramaic for "little girl arise." Its what Jesus said to the little girl when he raised her from the dead, so I thought i would be a good name for a female necromancer. Zos forced a name change. Case and point: there is no rhyme or reason or consistency. There is no method to their madness. They are just making it up as they go along.
PrinceShroob wrote: »According to a search of the United States Patent and Trademark Office's trademark database, there is no trademark registered for "Relequen." Per the U.S. Copyright Office, names may not be copyrighted.
Section 6.1 of the code of conduct states that "Names or material protected by copyright, trademark or other intellectual property rights cannot be used at any time except by the rightsholder... Any use of material protected by intellectual property rights that is not wholly owned by the account owner is a violation of the Agreement, including the Code of Conduct."
The name "Relequen" is not protected by United States copyright and is not a registered United States trademark. Ergo, unless Zenimax can prove that it holds intellectual property rights in that name under some other applicable law, the username "CaptainRelequen" is not a violation of 6.1.
Also what happens if they "stole" my name? I have a character whose last name is Nighthollow and has been for years before the Dark Heart of Skyrim. (I have a theme in which my characters names are {something that fits them}hollow. So like Stonehollow/Frosthollow ect.) So why should I have to change my name when the first time the Nighthollow clan's name is mentioned in TES lore is the Dark Heart of Skyrim?
This is an interesting question. What would happen in that case, if an npc with the same (or a very similar) name is added later? Would the player character's name have to be changed?
PrinceShroob wrote: »The name "Relequen" is not protected by United States copyright and is not a registered United States trademark. Ergo, unless Zenimax can prove that it holds intellectual property rights in that name under some other applicable law, the username "CaptainRelequen" is not a violation of 6.1.
The alternate spelling Talitha Koum should be alright, I imagine.
PrinceShroob wrote: »spartaxoxo wrote: »They don't have to file for separate copyright protection for each individual character to have copyright right protection for them as part of their unique individual work. In addition, trademarks are different than copyright.
Yes and no. 6.1 explicitly contemplates "...material protected by copyright, trademark or other intellectual property rights." I mentioned copyright and trademark because these are both mentioned in 6.1.
The name "Relequen" is used in ESO, and my interpretation is that "Captain", a title not a proper name, is not enough of a distinction. Now, if they had used "GinaRelequen" that might have been acceptable.
a little common sense would be great here, don't impersonate NPCs, well-known in-game characters, etc.. it;s really not that hard to comprehend
LesserCircle wrote: »
How on earth have these account administrative actions become conflated with litigation? ZOS isn't litigating over the use of portions of IP when used as a character name - they're simply performing account administration - which does not apply under any copyright law. Bringing up the US legal system has absolutely no bearing at all on account administrative actions - none at all. Using the US legal system to argue the nature of account administration is egregious; It's not the same thing, and should not be conflated as the same thing.
spartaxoxo wrote: »All of the ESO characters are automatically protected by the copyright afforded to ESO. They don't need to file for each individual character to enjoy copyright protection for that character. 6.1 is properly worded because it also includes characters that aren't the property of the Elder Scrolls Online.
So you can't name your character Razum-Dar OR Harry Potter.
You're trying to argue that they don't hold the copyright to the characters of their game, based off not trademarking the name, which is not a correct way to determine copyright. It's literally a different thing. And that then use that incorrect assumption to argue why they shouldn't change names, when that's got little to do with anything.
PrinceShroob wrote: »Of course, it is a bizarre, onerous burden to place it upon the end user or customer support to be familiar with every single work protected by intellectual property laws anywhere in the world.
I think the main point here that you're maybe overlooking is that ZOS isn't giving out copyright infringement notices to people trying to name their characters after ones that exist in-game. They're simply enforcing a rule they have that isn't breaking any laws to enforce. Just like they can moderate these forums and delete whatever they like without people being able to say "you're violating my freedom of speech". In a private forum the owner is allowed to dictate what content is or isn't available. So it doesn't matter if ZOS has copyrighted or trademarked names of ESO's characters or not, they're within their legal right to say people can't use the names of existing characters and such.PrinceShroob wrote: »How on earth have these account administrative actions become conflated with litigation? ZOS isn't litigating over the use of portions of IP when used as a character name - they're simply performing account administration - which does not apply under any copyright law. Bringing up the US legal system has absolutely no bearing at all on account administrative actions - none at all. Using the US legal system to argue the nature of account administration is egregious; It's not the same thing, and should not be conflated as the same thing.
Actually, intellectual property law has everything to do with name violations.
The disciplinary action at issue here was based on a violation of section 6.1 of the code of conduct. The section states that a violation occurs if the user makes use of "material protected by intellectual property rights that is not wholly owned by the account owner". Therefore, any violation of 6.1 must be predicated on the existence of intellectual property rights in the material.
That is my point: the stated purpose of that section is prevent players using the names of NPCs. But 6.1 is simultaneously too broad and, yet, somehow, manages to miss its purpose if Zenimax does not have intellectual property rights in the name (as I have said repeatedly, names cannot be copyrighted under United States law; Zenimax does not have a registered trademark in this name; therefore, any possible intellectual property rights in the name at issue must arise from some other source of protection).
No IP protection, no violation. But people pay good money to litigate whether intellectual property protections exist and it's not at all always clear-cut--and under 6.1, end users and support are just supposed to know?spartaxoxo wrote: »All of the ESO characters are automatically protected by the copyright afforded to ESO. They don't need to file for each individual character to enjoy copyright protection for that character. 6.1 is properly worded because it also includes characters that aren't the property of the Elder Scrolls Online.
So you can't name your character Razum-Dar OR Harry Potter.
You're trying to argue that they don't hold the copyright to the characters of their game, based off not trademarking the name, which is not a correct way to determine copyright. It's literally a different thing. And that then use that incorrect assumption to argue why they shouldn't change names, when that's got little to do with anything.
I did not say that Zenimax did not have copyright over the characters. I said it did not have copyright over their names because it cannot have copyright over their names under United States law and that it may have copyright over characters, but does not necessarily.
Please see DC Comics v. Towle, 989 F. Supp. 2d 948 (C.D. Cal. 2013) for a discussion of case law regarding copyright for fictional characters.
I will admit that the diversion into character copyright was not precisely on point, as the violation at issue here, and the topic of discussion, concerns character and account names rather than creating "clones" of characters.
You cannot copyright a name under United States law (see also 17 U.S.C. §102(a)), so you can't name your character Harry Potter not because the name is copyrighted, but because Warner Brothers owns the trademark. Possibly copyright or other intellectual property protections covering names may exist under other countries' intellectual property laws, which would cause the name at issue to violate 6.1.
Of course, it is a bizarre, onerous burden to place it upon the end user or customer support to be familiar with every single work protected by intellectual property laws anywhere in the world.
VaranisArano wrote: »Well, Gina's comments in the other thread seemed to suggest that names like mine are fine.
Varanis Arano is named after the Varanis region of Stonefalls in ESO and the Arano family from Skyrim's Dragonborn DLC.